Language through Literature

One sentence of «Les Fées»


Sentence 3 of 10 · Les Fées, Charles Perrault, 1697

La cadette était le vrai portrait de son père pour la douceur et l’honnêteté.

The younger was the very image of her father in gentleness and courtesy.

Where it stands

The sentences either side of it, each with its own page.

Il était une fois une veuve qui avait deux filles : l’aînée lui ressemblait si fort d’humeur et de visage, que, qui la voyait, voyait la mère.

Once upon a time there was a widow who had two daughters: the elder was so like her in temper and in face that whoever saw her saw the mother.

Elles étaient toutes deux si désagréables et si orgueilleuses, qu’on ne pouvait vivre avec elles.

They were both so disagreeable and so proud that no one could live with them.

Comme on aime naturellement son semblable, cette mère était folle de sa fille aînée et, en même temps, avait une aversion effroyable pour la cadette.

As people naturally love their own likeness, this mother doted on her elder daughter and, at the same time, had a dreadful aversion to the younger.

Elle la faisait manger à la cuisine et travailler sans cesse.

She made her eat in the kitchen and work without rest.

Every word in it

As printedDictionary formMeaning
La lethe (le, la, l’, les); him, her, it, them — as an object (art./pron.)
cadette cadetyounger, youngest (adj.); la cadette — the younger daughter (n.)
était êtreto be (v.); c’est — it is; also forms the past of some verbs: elle est venue — she came
vrai vraitrue, real; very (adj.)
portrait portraitportrait, likeness (n., m.); le vrai portrait de — the very image of
de deof, from; some, any (prep./partitive art.) — du pain, de l’eau; pas de — no, not any; de… en… — from… to…
son sonhis, her, its (det.) — son, sa, ses; also le son, sound: à son de trompe; also bran (n., m.) — du son, rabbit bait
père pèrefather (n., m.)
pour pourfor; in order to (prep.); pour moi — as for me; pour sa sœur — as for her sister
douceur douceurgentleness, sweetness (n., f.)
et etand (conj.)
honnêteté honnêtetécourtesy, good manners; honesty (n., f.) — in Perrault chiefly politeness

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Perrault and Daudet, all eight tales · Charles Perrault

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