Language through Literature

Where to start reading in Spanish


Almost every «Spanish short stories for beginners» list is either graded readers — which nobody wants to have read — or a pile of real literature handed over undifferentiated, as though a fable for children and a Borges story asked the same thing of you. Here is an order with a number against every step, measured on the texts themselves.

The question is not «how long», it is «how much is new»

A longer book built out of words you already hold is easier than a short one that is all new, and length cannot see the difference. So the shelf below is not sorted by length. It is sorted by cost: how many dictionary words each tale asks that the tales before it did not.

That number falls the whole way down — 327 for the first tale, 129 for the eighth — because these eight are one forest with the same river and the same animals in it. 715 of the shelf's 1,516 dictionary words (47%) appear in more than one tale. Every book you finish makes the next one cheaper, which is the whole argument for reading a shelf rather than a story.

The order, and what each step costs

#TaleIn English New wordsWords held by the end Length
1 Las medias de los flamencos free The Flamingos’ Stockings 327 327 1,401
2 La tortuga gigante first scene free The Giant Tortoise 235 562 1,710
3 El loro pelado The Plucked Parrot 190 752 1,882
4 La gama ciega The Blind Doe 171 923 1,870
5 La abeja haragana The Lazy Bee 171 1,094 2,032
6 Historia de dos cachorros de coatí y de dos cachorros de hombre The Story of Two Coati Cubs and Two Human Children 146 1,240 2,286
7 La guerra de los yacarés The War of the Caimans 135 1,375 3,017
8 El paso del Yabebirí The Ford of the Yabebirí 129 1,504 3,348

New words counts dictionary forms, not the words on the page: meet corría after corre and you have met correr, and the room says so where the word stands. Words held by the end is the running total — finish the shelf and you hold 1,504 of them.

Start here

Las medias de los flamencos — The Flamingos’ Stockings

1,401 words · 101 sentences · 4 chapters · free, entire

Free and complete, with no account: the whole tale in the Spanish of 1918, every word glossed where it stands and an English line under every sentence. It costs 327 dictionary words, and it is the only one on the shelf where every one of them is new to you.

La tortuga gigante — The Giant Tortoise

1,710 words · 99 sentences · 5 chapters · first scene free

The second step, and it asks only 235 new dictionary words after the first — against the 327 the first one asked. Its opening scene plays free, so you can see whether the second book really is easier before you decide anything.

How far the shelf carries you

BandExamWords Of this shelf it opensWhat it reads
A1DELE A1750 45.5%Whole sentences, and the shape of the language.
A2DELE A21500 99.8%Ordinary narration: who did what, to whom, when.

Read those counts as a measure of this shelf and not as a claim about what the Instituto Cervantes requires. German has the Goethe Wortlisten, which are published word counts; Cervantes publishes no such list, and every «A2 = 1,500 words» on the internet is somebody's estimate wearing an official coat. The exams named here are real — DELE is the exam a learner actually sits — and the thresholds beside them are this house's own working figures, drawn from the reading literature. B1 lies past the end of these eight: the shelf holds 1,516 distinct words between them, which carries you through A1 whole and well into A2. Sit the exam when the reading feels easy.

You do not have to be ready

That is the point of a glossed reader: the vocabulary arrives while you read rather than before. Tap any word for its dictionary form and meaning without leaving the sentence; tap the sentence for the English. The numbers on this page exist so you can choose an order, not so you can wait until you deserve one.

Open the Spanish room → «Las medias de los flamencos» is free and entire, and no account is asked for it.

All eight tales · Horacio Quiroga · the shelf, counted · the same question for Russian