Language through Literature
Первая любовь — First Love
Sixteen years old, a dacha outside Moscow, a princess next door — and the discovery of who she really loves.
Source trail: compare the public-domain Russian text in Russian Wikisource. The reader's text has been proofread and divided into learnable sentences; it is not simplified.
How long «Первая любовь» is, and how hard
| Length in Russian | 15781 running words · 1285 sentences · about 63 printed pages |
|---|---|
| Time to read | about 175 minutes at a learner's pace with the glosses to hand — not a native's pace, which would be a third of that |
| Different words | 3215 dictionary words, averaging 12.3 words a sentence |
| Words that appear once | 1821 of them — 57%. A word met once is a word you will not learn from this text, which is why length alone does not say how hard a story is (the arithmetic) |
| Difficulty | level 3 of 3 on this shelf · 22 of 24 by length |
| By its own vocabulary | 75.5% of its dictionary words carry 95% of the text — 2 of 24 on this shelf, most forgiving first (why the short story is not the easy one) |
How much of it you would already understand
Each row is the most common words in these 24 books, in order of how much Russian they open, measured against Первая любовь itself — not against Russian in general.
| If you know | you can read |
|---|---|
| 500 words | 66.0% of the words on the page |
| 1000 words | 74.5% of the words on the page |
| 2000 words | 83.3% of the words on the page |
| 3000 words | 86.2% of the words on the page |
| 5000 words | 93.0% of the words on the page |
Counted the other way: 2426 of this story's own 3215 words, most frequent first, carry 95% of it — 779 carry 80%. Ninety-five per cent is the coverage at which reading stops being decoding, though the threshold is softer than it is usually quoted: how that number is arrived at.
Shorter and longer on the same shelf
Нос — 7645 wordsШинель — 10007 words Палата № 6 — 16043 wordsБелые ночи — 16845 words
How it begins
Гости давно разъехались.
The guests had long since departed.
This page prints only that first sentence. In the room the first instalment of «Первая любовь» is free to anyone, with no account; the rest is part of the full library — every text on the shelf, every word glossed, sentence-by-sentence English and audio — for €5 a month, cancel whenever you like. What the library costs. Seven complete Chekhov stories are free in the reader, and their complete texts are on these pages with no account at all, if you would rather taste the room first.
Before a class reads this
Modern Russian has lost some of what is on this page. Counted from the glosses themselves: 22 words no longer in use, and 53 older endings on words that survive.
The words themselves are in the book. This one is part of the library rather than the free room, so the count stands here and the glosses do not — the same rule that keeps its sentences off this page.
More like this: all 24 stories, or the numbers behind them — how much Russian you need to read Chekhov.