Language through Literature

Душечка — The Darling


А. П. Чехов
Душечка
1899

А. П. Чехов, 1899 · level 2 of 3 · 3850 words in Russian · part of the library

Olenka can only think her husband’s thoughts. Chekhov’s gentlest and most unsettling story, and Tolstoy’s favourite.

Оленька умеет думать только мыслями того, кого любит. Самый нежный и самый тревожный рассказ Чехова — и любимый рассказ Толстого.

Source trail: compare the public-domain Russian text in Russian Wikisource. The reader's text has been proofread and divided into learnable sentences; it is not simplified.

Club Chekhov — All Subtext, No Action — the podcast reading through Chekhov's works with Lev Lesokhin and Prof. Alexander Burry — took this story on air: the reading · the discussion. Every episode against the shelf: the map.

How long «Душечка» is, and how hard

Length in Russian 3850 running words · 279 sentences · about 15 printed pages
Time to read about 43 minutes at a learner's pace with the glosses to hand — not a native's pace, which would be a third of that
Different words 1220 dictionary words, averaging 13.8 words a sentence
Words that appear once 758 of them — 62%. A word met once is a word you will not learn from this text, which is why length alone does not say how hard a story is (the arithmetic)
Difficulty level 2 of 3 on this shelf · 15 of 24 by length
By its own vocabulary 84.3% of its dictionary words carry 95% of the text — 11 of 24 on this shelf, most forgiving first (why the short story is not the easy one)

How much of it you would already understand

Each row is the most common words in these fifteen books, in order of how much Russian they open, measured against Душечка itself — not against Russian in general.

If you knowyou can read
500 words 65.0% of the words on the page
1000 words 73.9% of the words on the page
2000 words 82.9% of the words on the page
3000 words 85.6% of the words on the page
5000 words 93.0% of the words on the page

Counted the other way: 1028 of this story's own 1220 words, most frequent first, carry 95% of it — 456 carry 80%. Ninety-five per cent is the coverage at which reading stops being decoding, though the threshold is softer than it is usually quoted: how that number is arrived at.

Shorter and longer on the same shelf

Крыжовник — 3241 wordsМедведь — 3659 words Анна на шее — 3935 wordsЧеловек в футляре — 4005 words

How it begins

Оленька, дочь отставного коллежского асессора Племянникова, сидела у себя во дворе на крылечке, задумавшись.

Olenka, the daughter of Plemyannikov, a retired collegiate assessor, was sitting on the little porch in her own yard, lost in thought.

That first sentence is the free sample, and honestly the only one: «Душечка» is part of the full library — every text on the shelf, every word glossed, sentence-by-sentence English and audio — for €5 a month, cancel whenever you like. What the library costs. Seven complete Chekhov stories are free in the reader, and their complete texts are on these pages with no account at all, if you would rather taste the room first.

Before a class reads this

Modern Russian has lost some of what is on this page. Counted from the glosses themselves: 2 words no longer in use, and 32 older endings on words that survive.

The words themselves are in the book. This one is part of the library rather than the free room, so the count stands here and the glosses do not — the same rule that keeps its sentences off this page.

More like this: all fifteen stories, or the numbers behind them — how much Russian you need to read Chekhov.

Free editorial texts and word lists are reference resources. Interactive learning starts with one beginner lesson, one opening story scene and one grammar discovery; a free account adds a second lesson. See what the subscription opens.