Language through Literature

Злоумышленник — The Malefactor


А. П. Чехов
Злоумышленник
Free
1885

А. П. Чехов, 1885 · level 1 of 3 · 1063 words in Russian · Free

A peasant has been unscrewing nuts from the railway line — “for fishing weights”. An interrogation that is funny and then frightening.

Мужичок отвинчивал гайки с рельсов — «для грузила». Допрос, от которого смешно и страшно.

Source trail: compare the public-domain Russian text in Russian Wikisource. The reader's text has been proofread and divided into learnable sentences; it is not simplified.

How long «Злоумышленник» is, and how hard

Length in Russian 1063 running words · 145 sentences · about 4 printed pages
Time to read about 12 minutes at a learner's pace with the glosses to hand — not a native's pace, which would be a third of that
Different words 421 dictionary words, averaging 7.3 words a sentence
Words that appear once 269 of them — 64%. A word met once is a word you will not learn from this text, which is why length alone does not say how hard a story is (the arithmetic)
Difficulty level 1 of 3 on this shelf · 5 of 15 by length

How much of it you would already understand

Each row is the most common words in these fifteen books, in order of how much Russian they open, measured against Злоумышленник itself — not against Russian in general.

If you knowyou can read
500 words 65.4% of the words on the page
1000 words 77.9% of the words on the page
2000 words 84.7% of the words on the page
3000 words 88.4% of the words on the page
5000 words 94.3% of the words on the page

Counted the other way: 368 of this story's own 421 words, most frequent first, carry 95% of it — 209 carry 80%. Ninety-five per cent is the coverage at which reading stops being decoding, though the threshold is softer than it is usually quoted: how that number is arrived at.

Shorter and longer on the same shelf

Хамелеон — 901 words, freeЛошадиная фамилия — 904 words, free Студент — 1124 words, freeВанька — 1153 words, free

How it begins — Russian with English, sentence by sentence

Перед судебным следователем стоит маленький, чрезвычайно тощий мужичонко в пестрядинной рубахе и латаных портах.

Before the examining magistrate stands a small, exceedingly scrawny little peasant in a shirt of coarse striped homespun and patched trousers.

Его обросшее волосами и изъеденное рябинами лицо и глаза, едва видные из-за густых, нависших бровей, имеют выражение угрюмой суровости.

His face, overgrown with hair and eaten away by pockmarks, and his eyes, barely visible from under thick, overhanging brows, wear an expression of sullen severity.

На голове целая шапка давно уже нечёсанных, путаных волос, что придаёт ему ещё большую, паучью суровость.

On his head is a whole mop of long-uncombed, tangled hair, which lends him a still greater, spiderish severity.

Он бос.

He is barefoot.

— Денис Григорьев!

— Denis Grigoryev!

— начинает следователь.

— the magistrate begins.

— Подойди поближе и отвечай на мои вопросы.

— Step closer and answer my questions.

Седьмого числа сего июля железнодорожный сторож Иван Семёнов Акинфов, проходя утром по линии, на 141-й версте, застал тебя за отвинчиванием гайки, коей рельсы прикрепляются к шпалам.

On the seventh day of this July the railway watchman Ivan Semyonov Akinfov, passing along the line in the morning at the 141st verst, came upon you unscrewing a nut, by which nut the rails are fastened to the sleepers.

Вот она, эта гайка!..

Here it is, this very nut!..

С каковою гайкой он и задержал тебя.

With which said nut he thereupon detained you.

Так ли это было?

Is that how it was?

— Чаво?

— Wha’?

Read the whole story free, in the room — no account. Every word is glossed where it stands, the English is a tap away and never in your eyeline until you ask, and the audio reads the lines to you.

Is it at your level?

This is one of the easiest complete works of Russian literature there is — 1063 words, short sentences, everyday vocabulary. A strong A2 learner can walk through it with the glosses; at B1 it starts to feel like reading. The reader marks every word by whether you have met it before, so you can see the cost of a story before you commit an evening to it.

More like this: all fifteen stories, or the numbers behind them — how much Russian you need to read Chekhov.