Language through Literature

What level are Perrault's fairy tales?


Short answer: on this shelf's own count, A2. With the house's working A1 figure of 750 words, 39.3% of the eight tales' sentences read with nothing unknown in them; with the A2 figure of 1,500, 96.9%. With every word glossed, a reader can start on the shortest tale well before either. The long answer is the one worth having, because a level letter on a book is a claim about a reader, and because two things about these tales are harder than the letter says.

Why nobody can honestly give you just a letter

The DELF is a real exam, but France Éducation international publishes no word list for its levels, so every «A2 means 1,500 words» you will find is somebody's estimate. What follows is measured against this shelf and says so: the exams named are real, and the thresholds beside them are this house's working figures applied to a text that has actually been counted.

What the eight tales measure

TaleByWords Distinct wordsWords per sentence Own words to 95%
Le petit Chaperon rouge Perrault 683 178 19.0 144
Les Fées Perrault 860 243 21.0 200
Le maître Chat ou le Chat botté Perrault 1586 356 32.4 277
Le curé de Cucugnan Daudet 1705 516 10.9 431
La Dernière Classe Daudet 1755 486 17.9 399
La Barbe-Bleue Perrault 1804 416 26.1 326
La chèvre de monsieur Seguin Daudet 2059 572 13.8 470
Cendrillon Perrault 2208 471 24.8 361

10.9 to 32.4 words a sentence. That spread is the part a level letter hides, and it splits by author: 25.1 words a sentence across Perrault's five, 13.7 across Daudet's three, and every one of Perrault's tales runs longer than any of Daudet's. Perrault builds a sentence of clauses joined one after another, the way a tale is told aloud, so expect the fairy tales to ask more patience per sentence.

The passé simple

Most learners meet it late, as a tense to recognise rather than use. These tales are told in it. Four forms that can only be the passé simple — «fut», «furent», «eut», «eurent» — appear 44 times on the shelf, 33 of them in Perrault. A reader who knows only «il a été» will meet «il fut» in the first pages; the room glosses each form back to its infinitive, which is most of what recognising the tense requires.

Where the shelf carries a reader

BandExamWords Of this shelf it opensWhat it reads
A1DELF A1750 39.3%Whole sentences, and the shape of the language.
A2DELF A21500 96.9%Ordinary narration: who did what, to whom, when.

The whole shelf is 1,610 distinct words, so it is finishable well before a learner would call themselves B1.

The words that are harder than they look

812 of the shelf's 1,610 words — 50% — appear exactly once. No frequency list reaches them and no course prepares you for them, and they are why a glossed text matters more than a level.

If you have been set these tales

«Le petit Chaperon rouge» is 683 words and is free and entire here, with no account — the shortest of the eight and the sensible place to find out whether the rest is within reach. The reading order prices the other seven in the words you do not yet have, and the ledger carries the method and a CSV.

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