Language through Literature

Vanka


Теперь, наверно, дед стоит у ворот, щурит глаза на ярко-красные окна деревенской церкви и, притопывая валенками, балагурит с дворней.

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Just now, most likely, grandfather is standing at the gates, screwing up his eyes at the bright red windows of the village church and, stamping his felt boots, cracking jokes with the household servants.

Where it stands

Колотушка его подвязана к поясу. His rattle is tied to his belt.

Он всплескивает руками, пожимается от холода и, старчески хихикая, щиплет то горничную, то кухарку. He flings up his hands, hugs himself against the cold and, with an old man's snigger, pinches now the housemaid, now the cook.

The words in this sentence

тепе́рь
now
наве́рно
probably, most likely
дед
grandfather
сто́ит
costs, is worth (3sg of стоить) — стоить
у
at, by; belonging to
во́рот
collar (nom/acc sg)
щу́рит
narrows, screws up (the eyes) (3sg) — щурить
глаза́
eyes (nom/acc pl) — глаз
на
on, onto; at
я́рко-кра́сные
bright red (nom/acc pl) — ярко-красный
о́кна
windows (nom/acc pl) — окно
дереве́нской
village, country (gen/dat/instr/prep f sg) — деревенский
це́ркви
church (gen/dat/prep sg) — церковь
и
and; also, even
прито́пывая
stamping the feet (gerund) — притопывать
ва́ленками
with felt boots (instr pl) — валенок
балагу́рит
jokes, banters (3sg pres of балагурить) — балагурить
с
with (+instr); from, off (+gen)
дво́рней
with the household serfs (instr sg) — дворня

А. П. Чехов, «Ванька», 1886 · sentence 15 of 68

This is one sentence of «Ванька» — 68 sentences long, and the whole story reads like this: every word glossed where it stands, the English out of your eyeline until you ask for it. Free, no account.

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