Студент — The Student
A cold evening, a fire, a story about the apostle Peter — and suddenly everything connects. Chekhov's own favourite. Below is the entire story in Russian, with the English translation under each sentence.
Read it in the reader instead — same text, but every word is glossed where it stands: tap any word for its dictionary form, its meaning and where the stress falls, and the English stays out of your eyeline until you ask for it. That is the version that teaches; this page is the version a search engine can read.
Погода вначале была хорошая, тихая.
At first the weather was fine and still.
Кричали дрозды, и по соседству в болотах что-то живое жалобно гудело, точно дуло в пустую бутылку.
Thrushes were calling, and close by in the marshes something alive was humming plaintively, as though blowing into an empty bottle.
Протянул один вальдшнеп, и выстрел по нем прозвучал в весеннем воздухе раскатисто и весело.
A solitary woodcock came flighting over, and the shot fired at it rang out in the spring air, rolling and gay.
Но когда стемнело в лесу, некстати подул с востока холодный пронизывающий ветер, всё смолкло.
But when it grew dark in the forest, a cold, piercing wind blew up out of the east, quite out of season, and everything fell silent.
По лужам протянулись ледяные иглы, и стало в лесу неуютно, глухо и нелюдимо.
Needles of ice stretched across the puddles, and the forest turned cheerless, muffled and unfriendly.
Запахло зимой.
It began to smell of winter.
Ivan Velikopolsky, a student of the theological academy and the son of a sexton, walking home from the evening woodcock flight, kept the whole way along a footpath across the water-meadow.
У него закоченели пальцы, и разгорелось от ветра лицо.
His fingers were numb with cold, and his face burned in the wind.
It seemed to him that this cold, arriving so suddenly, had broken the order and harmony of everything, that nature herself was frightened, and that for this reason the evening darkness had thickened faster than it should.
Кругом было пустынно и как-то особенно мрачно.
All around it was deserted and somehow peculiarly gloomy.
Only in the widows' kitchen gardens near the river was a fire shining; far around, and over where the village lay, some four versts off, everything was utterly drowned in the cold evening mist.
The student remembered that when he left the house his mother had been sitting barefoot on the floor of the passage, cleaning the samovar, while his father lay on the stove, coughing; because it was Good Friday nothing had been cooked at home, and he was tormented with hunger.
And now, hunching himself against the cold, the student thought that exactly such a wind had blown in the days of Rurik, and of Ivan the Terrible, and of Peter, and that in their day there had been exactly the same savage poverty and famine, the same thatched roofs full of holes, the same ignorance, anguish, the same emptiness all around, the same darkness, the same sense of oppression — all these horrors had been, and were, and would be, and the passing of another thousand years would make life no better.
И ему не хотелось домой.
And he had no wish to go home.
Огороды назывались вдовьими потому, что их содержали две вдовы, мать и дочь.
The kitchen gardens were called the widows' because they were kept by two widows, a mother and her daughter.
Костер горел жарко, с треском, освещая далеко кругом вспаханную землю.
The bonfire burned hot and crackling, lighting up the ploughed earth far around.
The widow Vasilisa, a tall, plump old woman in a man's sheepskin coat, stood beside it gazing pensively into the fire; her daughter Lukerya, a small woman, pockmarked, with a rather stupid face, sat on the ground washing the pot and the spoons.
Очевидно, только что отужинали.
Evidently they had only just finished supper.
Слышались мужские голоса; это здешние работники на реке поили лошадей.
Men's voices could be heard; these were the labourers from hereabouts, watering their horses at the river.
— Вот вам и зима пришла назад, — сказал студент, подходя к костру.
“So there you are — winter has come back,” said the student, coming up to the fire.
— Здравствуйте!
“Good evening!”
Василиса вздрогнула, но тотчас же узнала его и улыбнулась приветливо.
Vasilisa gave a start, but recognized him at once and smiled a welcome.
— Не узнала, бог с тобой, — сказала она.
“I didn't know you — God bless you,” she said.
— Богатым быть.
“That means you'll be rich.”
Поговорили.
They talked a while.
Vasilisa, a woman who had seen something of life, who had once been a wet nurse in a gentleman's household and afterwards a nanny, expressed herself delicately, and a soft, sedate smile never once left her face; but her daughter Lukerya, a village woman beaten down by her husband, only screwed up her eyes at the student and said nothing, and her expression was strange, like that of a deaf-mute.
“In just this way the Apostle Peter warmed himself at a fire on a cold night,” said the student, stretching out his hands to the flames.
— Значит, и тогда было холодно.
“So it was cold then too.
Ах, какая то была страшная ночь, бабушка!
Ah, what a dreadful night that was, granny!
До чрезвычайности унылая, длинная ночь!
An exceedingly dismal, long night!”
Он посмотрел кругом на потемки, судорожно встряхнул головой и спросил:
He looked round at the darkness, gave his head a convulsive shake and asked:
— Небось, была на двенадцати евангелиях?
“You were at the reading of the Twelve Gospels, I don't doubt?”
— Была, — ответила Василиса.
“I was,” answered Vasilisa.
“If you remember, at the Last Supper Peter said to Jesus: ‘With Thee I am ready to go both to prison and to death.’
And the Lord said to him: ‘I tell thee, Peter, the cock — that is, the rooster — shall not crow this day before thou hast thrice denied that thou knowest me.’
After the supper Jesus grieved unto death in the garden and prayed, while poor Peter was worn out in spirit and grew faint; his eyelids were heavy and he could not fight off sleep.
Спал.
He slept.
Потом, ты слышала, Иуда в ту же ночь поцеловал Иисуса и предал его мучителям.
Then, as you have heard, that same night Judas kissed Jesus and betrayed him to his tormentors.
They led him away bound to the high priest and beat him, and Peter, exhausted, worn out with anguish and alarm — you understand — not having slept, feeling that at any moment something terrible was going to happen on the earth, followed after him…
Он страстно, без памяти любил Иисуса, и теперь видел издали, как его били…
He loved Jesus passionately, past all reason, and now he saw from a distance how they were beating him…
Лукерья оставила ложки и устремила неподвижный взгляд на студента.
Lukerya put down the spoons and fixed a motionless gaze on the student.
“They came to the high priest,” he went on, “and they began to question Jesus, while the labourers meanwhile had lit a fire in the middle of the courtyard, because it was cold, and were warming themselves.
С ними около костра стоял Петр и тоже грелся, как вот я теперь.
Peter stood with them by the fire and warmed himself too, just as I am doing now.
One woman, seeing him, said: ‘This man was with Jesus too’ — meaning that he too ought to be taken for questioning.
And all the labourers who were standing about the fire must have looked at him suspiciously and sternly, because he was confused and said: ‘I do not know him.’
Немного погодя опять кто-то узнал в нем одного из учеников Иисуса и сказал: «И ты из них».
A little later someone again recognized in him one of Jesus' disciples and said: ‘Thou art one of them.’
Но он опять отрекся.
But again he denied it.
И в третий раз кто-то обратился к нему: «Да не тебя ли сегодня я видел с ним в саду?»
And a third time someone turned to him: ‘Was it not thee I saw with him today in the garden?’
Он третий раз отрекся.
For the third time he denied him.
And immediately after that time the cock crowed, and Peter, looking from afar at Jesus, remembered the words he had spoken to him at the supper…
Вспомнил, очнулся, пошел со двора и горько-горько заплакал.
He remembered, he came to himself, went out of the courtyard and wept bitterly, bitterly.
В евангелии сказано: «И исшед вон, плакася горько».
In the Gospel it is said: ‘And he went out, and wept bitterly.’
Воображаю: тихий-тихий, темный-темный сад, и в тишине едва слышатся глухие рыдания…
I can imagine it: a hushed, hushed garden, dark, dark, and in the silence muffled sobbing, barely to be heard…”
Студент вздохнул и задумался.
The student sighed and fell to thinking.
Still smiling, Vasilisa suddenly gave a sob; tears, large and abundant, ran down her cheeks, and she shielded her face from the fire with her sleeve, as though ashamed of her tears, while Lukerya, staring motionless at the student, flushed, and her expression grew heavy and strained, like that of someone holding back a great pain.
The labourers were coming back from the river, and one of them, on horseback, was already close by, and the light of the bonfire quivered upon him.
Студент пожелал вдовам спокойной ночи и пошел дальше.
The student wished the widows good night and walked on.
И опять наступили потемки, и стали зябнуть руки.
And again darkness came down, and his hands began to grow cold.
Дул жестокий ветер, в самом деле возвращалась зима, и не было похоже, что послезавтра Пасха.
A cruel wind was blowing; winter really was coming back, and it did not seem as though Easter were the day after tomorrow.
Now the student was thinking about Vasilisa: if she had wept, then everything that had happened to Peter on that dreadful night must have some relation to her…
Он оглянулся.
He looked back.
Одинокий огонь спокойно мигал в темноте, и возле него уже не было видно людей.
The solitary fire blinked quietly in the darkness, and no people could be made out beside it now.
The student thought again that if Vasilisa had wept and her daughter had been troubled, then evidently what he had just been telling them, what had happened nineteen centuries ago, had a relation to the present — to both women and probably to this deserted village, to himself, to all people.
If the old woman had wept, it was not because he could tell a story movingly, but because Peter was close to her and because she was concerned with her whole being in what had been going on in Peter's soul.
И радость вдруг заволновалась в его душе, и он даже остановился на минуту, чтобы перевести дух.
And joy suddenly stirred in his soul, and he even stopped for a minute to get his breath.
Прошлое, думал он, связано с настоящим непрерывною цепью событий, вытекавших одно из другого.
The past, he thought, is linked to the present by an unbroken chain of events flowing one out of another.
And it seemed to him that he had just seen both ends of that chain: he had touched one end, and the other had quivered.
And when he was crossing the river by the ferry, and afterwards, climbing the hill, looked at his native village and towards the west, where the cold crimson sunset glowed in a narrow band, he thought that truth and beauty, which had guided human life there in the garden and in the high priest's courtyard, had continued unbroken to this very day, and had evidently always been the chief thing in human life and on earth in general; and a feeling of youth, health, strength — he was only twenty-two — and an inexpressibly sweet expectation of happiness, of an unknown, mysterious happiness, took possession of him little by little, and life seemed to him enchanting, marvellous and full of lofty meaning.
Where to go next
The other thirteen books are graded by level, and the numbers on how much Russian you need are measured on these very texts. If «Студент» was comfortable, the reading order says what to take next.